VOLUME 2, Issue 1
January 2007
 
 

IN THIS ISSUE:

Calcium & Osteoporosis
   
Antioxidants & the Athlete
   
The Controversy of Creatine
   
 
l Congratulations to all the new parents of the 6 baby boys born this January. Perhaps February will be a month for girls.
 
l I was saddened to see an elderly neighbour recently hospitalized with a hip fracture for 6weeks. This compelled me to write an article on preventing osteoporosis; an article women of all ages should read.
 
l This month the back page is devoted to sports supplement questions raised by clients. I hope this info sheds some light.
 
Happy Reading!
 

The Controversy of Creatine

Creatine is an extensively studied Amino Acid, naturally produced in the body by the liver and kidneys. The results of many studies show that Creatine improves muscle strength and muscle mass, and improves anaerobic performance.

Creatine is an intrinsic part of the energy production cycle. Creatine is stored in mitochondria (the battery) of skeletal muscle cells where it becomes a high energy storage molecule Creatine phosphate.

During intense exercise, this molecule moves to the cytoplasm in muscle cell fibres and releases additional energy molecules. In this way Creatine serves as an energy reserve in muscle cells.

Are there risks associated with taking Creatine?

In the past “Creatine loading” was popular with body builders. Mega-dosing is an ineffective method of supplementing any nutrient and 3mg of Good Quality Creatine (such as Endura) daily with plenty of fluid is completely safe.

Creatine draws fluid into the muscle cells. Theoretically, this may cause fluid to be drawn away from other organs. While there is no valid evidence that this actually occurs, it is advisable to increase your intake of fluid while taking Creatine and not to use it immediately before a long distance event.

VLA: Cellular Health Analysis & Creatine

The VLA tool analyses body composition (Fat Mass, Muscle Mass & Cellular Fluid).

If your active tissue (muscle) mass is low and your ATM quality index is also low, Creatine combined with high quality protein, fluid and resistance exercise can improve the time it takes to build muscle and subsequently burn fat.

If you are currently taking Creatine and are concerned about hydration then VLA can assess your total body water, intracellular and extracellular fluid.

For more info on VLA check out our website.


Calcium & Osteoporosis

There are 80,000 fractures a year in Australia, most of them, post menopausal women with Osteoporosis and most of them preventable.

Osteoporosis is caused by a decline in calcium absorption and a rise in the excretion of calcium. In post-menopausal women this results from a decline in oestrogen.

Bones are actually living tissue in a constant state of turnover, formation and breakdown. In osteoporosis the calcium from bones is sacrificed to maintain blood levels of calcium required for nerve function, muscles and enzymes.

According to Dr Novin of the Royal Adelaide Hospital, who has been working on osteoporosis for over 50 years; Bone-loss can be stopped by supplementation of either oestrogen or calcium.

Why then are women being left untreated until fractures occur, rather than being recommended supplements?
Dr Novin believes calcium supplements are cheap and therefore not of great profit to the pharmaceutical industry who invest in researching elaborate medication for the treatment of osteoporosis .

So why is osteoporosis on the increase when we consume so many dairy products?

Research suggests that the type of protein in milk possibly inhibits the absorption of the calcium that milk contains in its original form. The heating process of homogenizing milk also destroys some of the enzymes required for calcium absorption. Combine this with lifestyle factors that interfere with calcium absorption such as caffeine, alcohol, high salt, soft drink and lack of exercise and you can see why osteoporosis is increasing.

Another reason Osteoporosis is increasing is wide-spread deficiencies in other nutrients required for calcium metabolism. These include Magnesium, Chromium, Boron, Zinc, and Vitamin D.

According to the CSIRO 70% of Australians do not get their required daily intake of magnesium and 4 out of 5 people are zinc deficient.

So how can you prevent Osteoporosis?

l Be conscious to have a variety of calcium containing foods (not just dairy) including; green leafy vegetables, tahini, seeds and nuts, sardines, salmon, beans and soy products.
 

Osteoplus is available
at the centre
for $25.00.

It is a scientifically advanced formula containing Boron,
Calcium, Magnesium, Manganese, Copper
and Zinc.

l Reduce Lifestyle factors that contribute to calcium excretion and bone loss such as smoking, alcohol, salt intake, soft drinks and caffeine.
 
l Do weight bearing or resistance exercise regularly to increase healthy bone formation.
 
l Take a calcium supplement as a safeguard, and ensure that it includes co-factors (other nutrients required to absorb calcium), not just calcium alone.

Antioxidants & the Athlete

 
 
Exercise produces an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants.

Antioxidants improve overall well being of the athlete, improve recovery time, minimize injuries, improve immunity, reduce muscle fatigue and thereby improve performance. All this besides their potentially life saving, long term health benefits.

Antioxidants include nutrients such as; Beta-carotene, Vitamins A, E, C, Glutathione, Lycopene, Coenzyme Q10, Selenium and polyphenols found in the herbs and certain foods such as grape seed extract, ginkgo, green tea, turmeric and rosemary.

What do antioxidants do?

The cells of the body continuously produce free radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS) as part of metabolic processes to create energy. These free radicals are neutralized by an elaborate defense system consisting of enzymes and antioxidants.
While there are overwhelming health benefits of moderate exercise. Higher amounts of exercise produce an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, causing oxidative stress.

Oxidative stress is the damaged caused to cells by these free radicals and is a factor in Heart Disease, Stroke, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer's disease.

Oxidative stress is also responsible for exercise-induced protein oxidation, which contributes to muscle fatigue and Iron overload, common to some groups of endurance athletes.
Research indicates that the best way to supplement antioxidants is to take a compound of many antioxidants rather than mega-dosing with one single antioxidant and to include as many as possible in the diet from fresh organic fruit and vegetables.

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Burraneer Wellness Centre
14 Shell Road, Burraneer, NSW 2230 | Phone: 02 9523 0600 | Emergencies only: 0404 039 902
Email: info@burraneerwellness.com.au | www.burraneerwellness.com.au